Конструктивистская парадигма в юриспруденции
Аннотация
В статье раскрывается конструктивистская методология права. Конструктивизм в эпистемологии восходит к гносеологии Канта. Эпистемологический конструктивизм сегодня развивает принцип дополнительности, который утверждает относительность знания об объекте, неисчерпаемость объекта исследования, включение субъекта в познавательный процесс. Для конструктивизма как парадигмы социальных наук характерны антиуниверсализм, контекстуализм социального мира, релятивизм всех социальных явлений, опровержение наивного реализма, замена объективизма интерсубъективностью. Конструктивизм в юриспруденции — это критика объективирующих правовую реальность концепций классической юриспруденции. Конструктивистская парадигма призвана преодолеть догматичность и оторванность от практических нужд юридической науки. Конструктивизм — это новое представление о правовой реальности. Оно предполагает сконструированность правовой системы и ее воспроизводство человеком. Система права с конструктивистской точки зрения — это деятельность субъекта по созданию и воспроизводству правовых норм. Система права — это не некая абстрактная, догматичная данность, а процесс, включающий сочетание традиций и инноваций. Центральным элементом системы права выступает не норма права, а человек — субъект права, формирующий и воспроизводящий нормы права.
Ключевые слова:
методология права, конструирование правовой реальности, система права, субъект права
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Опубликован
2016-03-01
Как цитировать
Честнов, И. Л. (2016). Конструктивистская парадигма в юриспруденции. Правоведение, 60(2), 62–93. извлечено от https://pravovedenie.spbu.ru/article/view/6852
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Концепция права
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