Правовое мышление как интеллектуальная составляющая юридического познания

Юрий Петрович Боруленков

Авторы

Юрий Петрович Боруленков Санкт-Петербургская академия следственного комитета России

Аннотация

В центре внимания автора статьи находится правовое мышление, являющееся ядром интеллектуальной составляющей юридического познания и представляющее собой связанные с наличием проблемных ситуаций особого рода духовно-практические и познавательно-оценочные интеллектуальные операции, направленные на постановку определенных задач и решение проблем в правовой сфере. Основными механизмами понимания как результата и одного из процессов мышления являются взаимосвязанные осмысление содержания (значений) и выявление смысла понимаемого, на стыке которых рождаются новые образы и вербально значащие формы. В основе порождения смысла лежат проявляющиеся в жизни людей разные и противоречивые контексты. Целеобразование выступает ключевым моментом становления и развития смысла в деятельности индивида. Правовое мышление следует рассматривать как сложную объемную полиструктуру, базирующуюся на определенных формах и способах юридической логики, юридического языка и мировоззренческих основаниях, состоящую из нескольких горизонтальных образований и вертикальных уровней, обусловленную объективной логикой достижения промежуточных и конечных целей, унифицированными и индивидуальными, теоретическими и практическими, профессиональными и непрофессиональными факторами. Автором отмечается, что обыденный, научно-теоретический и профессиональный виды правового мышления схематично представляют собой принципиально одинаковую мыслительную процедуру интерпретации и конструирования правовой реальности; в то же время соотношение теоретического и практического подходов, а также профессиональная составляющая позволяют на надындивидуальном уровне выделить ряд их существенных особенностей. Подчеркивается, что повседневное индивидуальное правовое мышление не просто лежит в основании иных видов правового мышления; в сознании ученого или правоприменителя «юрист» не замещает «обывателя», они сосуществуют. Мышление юриста-практика представляет собой сложную динамичную систему параллельно протекающих и в то же время оказывающих взаимное влияние обыденного и профессионального видов мышления. Их соотношение зависит от степени погруженности в юридическую материю, правовую среду.

Ключевые слова:

юридическое познание, методология юридического познания, технология юридического познания, правовое мышление

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Биография автора

Юрий Петрович Боруленков , Санкт-Петербургская академия следственного комитета России

кандидат юридических наук, доцент, проректор

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