Государственный суверенитет в условиях цифровой трансформации
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2019.103Аннотация
В статье предпринята попытка раскрыть ключевые проблемы реализации государственного суверенитета в информационном пространстве в условиях цифровой трансформации. На основе историко-правового и сравнительно-правового анализа осуществлена периодизация развития научных концепций содержания информационного суверенитета государства в зарубежной научной литературе, а также выявлены два подхода к раскрытию содержания данной категории в российской политической и правовой науке: технократический и юрисдикционный. Показано, что государственный суверенитет в информационном пространстве представляет собой юридическое качество государства как особого субъекта информационно-правовых отношений, осуществляющего их правовое регулирование и в пределах своей территории (внутригосударственное информационное пространство), и на международном уровне (глобальное и региональные информационные пространства). Реализация государственного суверенитета в информационном пространстве посредством информационной функции государства (деятельность органов государства по регулированию информационного пространства) и государственной информационной политики (содержание данной деятельности в конкретный исторический период). На основе хронологического анализа российского информационного законодательства выделены ключевые этапы расширения государственного регулирования информационного пространства, при этом показана его фрагментарность. Рассмотрены отличия цифровизации как процесса внедрения цифровых технологий в традиционные общественные отношения и цифровой трансформации как качественного изменения их содержания. Охарактеризовано влияние цифровых технологий обработки больших данных и искусственного интеллекта на реализацию государственного суверенитета в условиях цифровой трансформации. Выявлено, что цифровизация и цифровая трансформация сами по себе не влияют на сущность государственного суверенитета как ключевой признак (свойство) государства, при этом они формируют новые сферы и способы его реализации, обеспечения и защиты.
Ключевые слова:
государственный суверенитет, информационное пространство, информационные технологии, цифровизация, цифровая трансформация, цифровые технологии
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Статьи журнала «Правоведение» находятся в открытом доступе и распространяются в соответствии с условиями Лицензионного Договора с Санкт-Петербургским государственным университетом, который бесплатно предоставляет авторам неограниченное распространение и самостоятельное архивирование.
