О практике освобождения от уголовной ответственности с назначением судебного штрафа: проблемы правоприменения

Roman Sergeevich Kashargin

doi:10.21638/11701/spbu25.2018.203

Authors

Roman Sergeevich Kashargin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu25.2018.203

Abstract

In this scientific research, the author considered the issues of law enforcement of the new for the Russian legislation grounds for exemption from criminal liability — judicial fine. This legal institution is designed to humanize the criminal law, to encourage persons who have committed a crime to make amends themselves, to embark on the path of correction without a court’s sentence. The statistics of application of a judicial penalty, the judicial practice of various regions of Russia on the application of this legal mechanism, a definition of a concept of Institute of release from criminal liability is presented in the article. Because of the ambiguity of the text of the law of rather obligatory application of a judicial fine if necessary conditions exist, special attention is paid to this problem. Are law enforcement officers obliged to exempt the person from criminal liability if all criteria correspond to the law? It seems that this problem demands a close examination. The author notes that at this stage there are contradictions in practice of application of the new bases for release from the criminal liability provided by article 76.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. For example, differently, the problem of imposing of a judicial penalty to people whose actions are characterized as unfinished crime is solved. In a situation where the person hasn’t received a crime subject of the reasons out of his control, the refusal to impose a judicial fine, apparently, doesn’t achieve main goals for which this mechanism has been entered by the legislator. But it is relevant, only if the purposes of criminal law and the purpose of punishment are reached.

Keywords:

judicial fine, a practice of law enforcement, exemption from criminal liability, criminal law, criminal procedure, termination of a criminal case, execution of a court fine

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Литература

Аликперов Х. Д. Освобождение от уголовной ответственности. М.: Московский психолого-социальный институт; ИПК РК Генеральной прокуратуры РФ; Воронеж: Издательство НПО «МОДЭК», 2001. 128 с.

Беседин Г. Е. Новое основание освобождения от уголовной ответственности: очередной конфуз российского законодателя? // Евразийская адвокатура. 2016. № 6. С. 114–118.

Власенко В. В. Освобождение от уголовной ответственности с назначением судебного штрафа (ст. 76.2 УК РФ) // Уголовное право. 2017. № 1. С. 52–59.

Егоров В. С. Освобождение от уголовной ответственности: монография. М.: МПСИ, 2002. 192 с.

Ендольцева А. В. Институт освобождения от уголовной ответственности: проблемы и пути их решения: монография. М.: ЮНИТИ-ДАНА, Закон и право, 2017. 231 с.

Курс уголовного права: в 5 т. Т. 2. Общая часть: Учение о наказании / под ред. Н. Ф. Кузнецовой, И. М. Тяжковой. М.: Зерцало, 1999. 400 c.

Полный курс уголовного права: в 5 т. Т. 1. Преступление и наказание / под ред. А. И. Коробеева. СПб.: Юридический центр Пресс, 2008. 1133 c.

Сверчков В. В. Освобождение от уголовной ответственности, прекращение уголовного дела (преследования), отказ в его возбуждении. Проблемы теории и практики: монография. СПб.: Юридический центр Пресс, 2008. 592 с.

Уголовное право России. Общая часть: учебник / под ред. В. В. Лукьянова, В. С. Прохорова, В. Ф. Щепелькова. СПб.: Издательство СПбГУ, 2013. 600 с.

Уголовный процесс: учебник для бакалавриата юридических вузов / под ред. О. И. Андреевой, А. Д. Назарова, Н. Г. Стойко и А. Г. Тузова. Ростов н/Д: Феникс, 2015. 445 с.

Щукин В. И., Цурлай О. Ю. О судебном штрафе как основании прекращения уголовного дела // Наука. Теория. Практика. Проблемы правоохранительной деятельности. 2017. № 1. С. 41–47.

References

Alikperov Kh. D. Osvobozhdenie ot ugolovnoi otvetstvennosti [Exemption from criminal liability]. Moscow, Moscow psychological and social Institute; IPK RK General Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation; Voronezh, Publishing house NPO “MODEK”, 2001. 128 p. (In Russian)

Besedin G. E. Novoe osnovanie osvobozhdeniia ot ugolovnoi otvetstvennosti: ocherednoi konfuz rossiiskogo zakonodatelia? [New grounds for exemption from criminal liability: another embarrassment of the Russian legislator?] Evraziiskaia advokatura [Eurasian bar], 2016, no. 6, pp. 114–118. (In Russian)

Vlasenko V. V. Osvobozhdenie ot ugolovnoĭ otvetstvennosti s naznacheniem sudebnogo shtrafa (st. 76.2 UK RF) [Exemption from criminal liability with the appointment of a judicial fine (article 76.2 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation)]. Ugolovnoe pravo [Criminal law], 2017, no. 1, pp. 52–59. (In Russian)

Egorov V. S. Osvobozhdenie ot ugolovnoi otvetstvennosti: monografiia [Exemption from criminal liability: monograph]. Moscow, MPSI Publ., 2002. 192 p. (In Russian)

Endoltseva A. V. Institut osvobozhdeniia ot ugolovnoi otvetstvennosti: problemy i puti ikh resheniia: monografiia [Institute of exemption from criminal liability: problems and solutions: monograph]. Moscow, UNITI-DANA, Law and right, 2017. 231 p. (In Russian)

Kurs ugolovnogo prava: v 5 t. T. 2. Obshchaia chast’: Uchenie o nakazanii [Course of criminal law. In 5 vols. Vol. 2. General part: the Doctrine of punishment]. Eds.: N. F. Kuznetsova, I. M. Tyazhkova. Moscow, Zertsalo Publ., 1999. 400 p. (In Russian)

Polnyi kurs ugolovnogo prava: v 5 t. T. 1. Prestuplenie i nakazanie [Full course of criminal law. In 5 volumes. Vol. 1. Crime and punishment]. Ed. by A. I. Korobeev. St. Petersburg, Legal center Press Publ., 2008. 1133 p. (In Russian)

Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshchaia chast’: uchebnik [Criminal law of Russia. General part: textbook]. Eds. V. V. Lukyanov, V. S. Prokhorov, V. F. Shchepelkov. St. Petersburg, Publishing House of SPbSU, 2013. 600 p. (In Russian)

Sverchkov V. V. Osvobozhdenie ot ugolovnoi otvetstvennosti, prekrashchenie ugolovnogo dela (presledovaniia), otkaz v ego vozbuzhdenii. Problemy teorii i praktiki: monografiia [Exemption from criminal liability, termination of the criminal case (prosecution), refusal to initiate it. Problems of theory and practice: monograph]. St. Petersburg, Legal center Press, 2008. 592 p. (In Russian)

Ugolovnyi protsess: uchebnik dlia bakalavriata iuridicheskikh vuzov [Criminal procedure: textbook for undergraduate law schools]. Eds. O. I. Andreeva, A. D. Nazarov, N. G. Stoiko and A. G. Tuzov. Rostov-on-Don, Phoenix, 2015. 445 p. (In Russian)

Shchukin V. I., Curley O. Yu. O sudebnom shtrafe kak osnovanii prekrashcheniia ugolovnogo dela [The judicial penalty as the basis of the termination of criminal case]. Nauka. Teoriia. Praktika. Problemy pravookhranitel’noi deiatel’nosti [Science. Theory. Practice. Problems of law enforcement], 2017, no. 1, pp. 41–47. (In Russian)